Robotics and automation are transforming industries, from manufacturing to healthcare. In this three-part series, we explore the field’s growth, challenges, and career potential through conversations with:

Dr. Srinivas J, Head of the Department
S. Priyadharshini, Junior Control Engineer, Robonetics Automation Solutions LLP
Dinesh Manikkam, Founder & CEO, READ Automation, Chennai

In Part 1, they share insights on how robotics is evolving and where the biggest opportunities lie.

Q1. How do you see the evolution of robotics and automation in industries like manufacturing and healthcare?

Srinivas J (HOD):
In my experience, robotics is making a significant impact across industries like manufacturing and healthcare. In manufacturing, automation is reducing human error and improving efficiency on the shop floor. In healthcare, robots are increasingly used in surgeries, rehabilitation, and even patient care. The key here is the integration of AI and machine learning — it’s not just about automation, but smart systems that can learn and adapt over time.

S. Priyadharshini (Alumni):
When I was studying, we could already see this shift happening. I’m working with Robonetics Automation Solutions LLP  now, where we apply robotics in both sectors. Manufacturing lines are fully automated, and in healthcare, we’re using robots for precision surgeries. The evolution is exciting — robots that once could only perform repetitive tasks are now actively involved in critical, life-saving operations.

Dinesh Manikkam (Industry Expert):
Looking at it from an industry perspective, robotics is now a driving force for efficiency. In manufacturing, robots take over repetitive tasks like assembly, which is crucial for streamlining processes. Healthcare is another fascinating area — I believe that robots, especially in surgery and diagnostics, will become more commonplace as they help doctors provide faster and more accurate treatments.

Q2. What are the key challenges faced when implementing robotics and automation in industries?

Srinivas J (HOD):
While the potential is immense, there are challenges. For many industries, the initial cost of investment in robotics and automation can be a barrier. For smaller businesses, this is especially challenging. Additionally, there’s a skills gap. We need professionals who not only understand the mechanics but also the software side of robotics.

S. Priyadharshini (Alumni):
I agree with the challenges mentioned. From my experience at Robonetics, integration is tricky. Even when robots are designed to fit seamlessly into existing systems, there are often unforeseen problems — like compatibility issues with legacy systems. But when you get it right, it’s worth the effort.

Dinesh Manikkam (Industry Expert):
The primary challenge I see is scalability. For large-scale operations, integrating robotics into existing infrastructures often requires heavy customization. Training and upskilling employees is also critical — not just the engineers, but also the operators on the ground who need to understand how to work with and alongside these robots.

Q3. What industries in India are investing heavily in robotics and automation?

Srinivas J (HOD):
The manufacturing sector is leading the charge, particularly in automotive and electronics. However, industries like agriculture, healthcare, and logistics are catching up fast. We’re seeing increasing investments in sectors that previously had lower automation rates. This is encouraging because it opens up opportunities for robotics graduates across a broader spectrum of industries.

S. Priyadharshini (Alumni):
I’m seeing huge investments in the automotive sector where automation is critical for assembly lines. But beyond that, healthcare is a rising star. Robotics for surgeries, diagnostics, and even patient care is getting a lot of attention. The market is definitely expanding.

Dinesh Manikkam (Industry Expert):
In India, sectors like automotive, manufacturing, and agriculture are seeing a substantial influx of robotics-related investments. There’s also growing interest in the startup space where robotics is applied to real-world problems in logistics, security, and healthcare. Companies are increasingly looking for innovative ways to incorporate automation to gain a competitive edge.

As we’ve explored in Part 1, robotics and automation are transforming key industries such as manufacturing and healthcare, driving efficiency, precision, and innovation. From large-scale industries to emerging startups, the scope for robotics is expanding rapidly — making it an exciting time for both professionals and students in this domain. Stay tuned for Part 2 of our blog series, where we delve deeper into the academic pathways, skillsets, and career opportunities in robotics and automation.